The main job of the fuel regulator is to regulate the pressure in the fuel system to a standard constant of 28 psi. To accomplish this task, the gadget employs a diaphragm, which controls the valve. Excessive pressure in the line will open this valve up and release the fuel but will push back excess gas to the tank.
The regulator's vacuum also helps decrease emissions as the car halts. When deceleration occurs, the vacuum opens the valve where the fuel is returned to reduce the pressure in the system. This helps prevent excessive production of hydrocarbon since there is less fuel being injected due to the low pressure.
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